胺基硫代磷酸钨在酯类油中摩擦学特性的研究
A Study on Tribological Behaviours of Amine Tungsten Diisopropylphosphorodithioate in Trimethylolpropane Ester
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摘要: 合成了胺基二异丙基二硫代磷酸钨,并对其进行了分离和鉴定;考察了它在三羟甲基丙烷脂肪酸酯中的摩擦学特性,并对摩擦表面的形貌及组成进行了分析测试。文章指出,胺基二异丙基二硫代磷酸钨之所以具有较高的承载能力,以及低而稳定的摩擦系数和较好的抗磨性,与其能在短时间内使摩擦表面平滑化,并能生成牢固地附着在摩擦表面上的含W、S、P、N等元素的表面膜有关。Abstract: Amine tungsten diisopropylphosphorodithioate (W-SPN) was prepared, purified and identified. Its tribological behaviours in trimethylolpropane ester (TMPE) were examined. The maximum non- seizure load (PB) of W- SPN is higher than that of amine molybdenum diisopropylphosphorodithioate (Mo-SPN) and molybdenum diisopropylphosphorodithioate (MoDDP). The antiwear property of W-SPN is similar to that of Mo-SPN, but a little poorer than those of Zinc di (2-ethylhexyl)-phosphorodithioate (ZDDP) and amine diisopropylphosphorodithioate (SPN). The friction reduction efficiency of W-SPN is quite good. The friction coefficient of W-SPN equals 0. 06 under the load range from 98 N to 784 N in four-ball tester, and it is lower than that of Mo-SPN or MoDDP under low speed of 1 mm/s in Bowden tester. W-SPN can also make the rubbing surfaces smoother. The compositions of the surface films on the tested specimens were analyzed by AES and XPS in this paper.