ISSN   1004-0595

CN  62-1224/O4

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两种金属材料腐蚀磨损的交互作用

The lnteraction of Corrosive Wear of Two Metallic Materials

  • 摘要: 金属材料的腐蚀磨损率不是其腐蚀率与磨损率之和,这是由于存在腐蚀与磨损交互作用的缘故.在腐蚀磨损系统中,若忽略温度和压力等环境因素的影响,则材料的腐蚀磨损就是电化学因素与力学因素交互作用的结果.在给定的试验条件下,45#钢和2Cr13不锈钢在分别含硫酸、盐酸和硝酸的石英砂浆体冲击下的腐蚀磨损率均大于各自的腐蚀率与磨损率之和,证明有交互作用发生,而且交互作用值随腐蚀率或磨损率的增高而增大.在对影响腐蚀磨损交互作用的主要因素进行分析的基础上,建立了反映材料腐蚀磨损交互作用与腐蚀率及磨损率之间数量关系和变化规律的交互作用图.利用这种图可以分析腐蚀磨损中电化学因素和力学因素对腐蚀磨损交互作用的影响,比较不同材料的腐蚀磨损交互作用受这两种因素影响的敏感程度,评价金属材料的腐蚀磨损性能

     

    Abstract: The corrosive wear rate of matallic materials is not equal to the addition of corrosive and wear rates.This phenomenon is due to the interaction between the corrosion and wear.But only a few of research reports described the interaction quantitatively and dealt with its essence.If some environmental parameters,such as temperature,pressure,are ignored in the system of corrosive wear,it can be considered that corrosive wear of metallic materials is caused by electrochemical and mechanical factors simultaneously.Under the given conditions,experiments of corrosive wear on 45 # carbon steel and 2 Cr13 stainless steel were carried out with a series of 20% (volume fraction) silica sand -slurries containing variant concentraction of sulphuric acid,hydrochloric acid and nitric acid in an erosion tester.The resuults showed that the corrosive wear rate is greater than the sum of the corrosion and the wear rates on the tested materials,it proved that the existence of the interaction between corrosion and wear during corrosive wear process.It was observed that the value of inteaction of corrosive wear increased with increasement of corrosion rate or wear rate.Based on the analysis of main factors effecting the interaction of corrosive wear,an interaction diagram which indicates the relation between the interaction of corrosive wear and corrosive rate or wear rate was created.It can be used to analyze the influences of electrochemical and mechanical factors on the interaction of corrosive wear,to compare the sensitivity of interaction of corrosive wear to electrochemical and mechanical factors among variant materials,and to guide the evaluation of thee corrosive wear behaviour of materials.

     

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