ISSN   1004-0595

CN  62-1224/O4

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不同法向力和纹理间距下的手指皮肤感知能力研究

Investigation on Perception of Fingertip Skin under Different Normal Force and Texture Spacing

  • 摘要: 手指与物体表面接触摩擦过程中会产生压缩、拉伸等机械变形,这一过程中包含丰富的触觉信息,对人体感知外界环境具有重要意义.针对当前研究中难以将摩擦信号与人体主观感受相结合的问题,采用UMT-II多功能摩擦磨损试验机对受试者食指部位施加不同的恒定法向载荷来模拟触摸力,通过改变触摸样品的纹理间距、接触介质及直径,对木棒数目做出判断.结果表明:指尖滑过试验样品时所受周期性压力变化曲线可以反映受试者的摩擦感知状况;随着法向力及样品纹理间距的增大,受试者判断的准确性逐步提高,摩擦感知能力增强;指尖与样品之间的润滑介质减小了手指皮肤与样品间的摩擦力,从而降低了受试者感知判断的准确性;直径较大的一组样品引起指尖皮肤的变形较大,受试者摩擦感知灵敏性增强.

     

    Abstract: The finger produces compression, tensile mechanical deformation when it is in contact with the surfaces of objects. It contains a wealth of tactile information in this process and has important significance on human perception of external environment. However, it is difficult to combine friction signals with subjective feelings in the previous studies. A UMT-II multi-specimen tribometer was used to load different normal force on index finger to simulate touch force. By changing the sample texture spacing, touch contact medium and diameter, the volunteers made their judgments about the stick amount of different samples. The results show that volunteers' friction perception can be reflected by the change of periodic pressure curves when fingertip slid over samples. The accuracy of judgment improved and perception ability enhanced with normal force and sample spacing increasing. The friction between fingertip and sample decreased as a result of the lubrication medium, thereby the accuracy of perception reduced. The sample of bigger diameter caused the larger fingertip deformation and volunteers' tactile perception were more sensitive.

     

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