ISSN   1004-0595

CN  62-1224/O4

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Al2O3/TiC基陶瓷刀具材料的高温摩擦磨损性能研究

Friction and Wear Behavior of Al2O3/TiC Ceramic Tool Material at Elevated Temperature

  • 摘要: 采用UMT-2球-盘式高温摩擦磨损试验机,考察了Al2O3/TiC基陶瓷刀具材料在200 ℃至600 ℃范围内的高温摩擦磨损性能,并分别使用大景深显微镜,白光干涉仪和扫描电镜观察试验后磨痕的轮廓和微观形貌.结果表明:Al2O3/TiC陶瓷刀具的摩擦系数随环境温度的升高先升高,在600 ℃时开始降低,摩擦系数的数值在0.1~0.4之间;磨损量随着摩擦滑动速度的升高而降低,随着摩擦环境温度的升高而升高,磨损量的数值在4×10-7~9×10-7 mm3/(N·m)之间;随着摩擦温度的升高,磨痕轮廓两侧具有明显的材料转移现象,Al2O3/TiC陶瓷材料主要磨损机理是裂纹的产生与材料的脱落.

     

    Abstract: Friction and wear of Al2O3/TiC ceramic tool material at temperature ranging from 200 ℃ to 600 ℃ were investigated on a ball-on-disc tribometer. The results showed that the friction coefficient first increased with the increasing temperature and then dropped at 600 ℃. The friction coefficient ranged from 0.1 to 0.4. The specific wear rate increased with the increasing temperature and decreased with the increasing sliding velocity. Large scene depth microscope, scanning electronic microscope and white light interferometer were adopted to observe the profile and micro-morphology of the worn surface of specimens. Transfer can be observed on the edge of the wear track at high temperature. The main wear mechanism was surface fracture and grain spalling.

     

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