ISSN   1004-0595

CN  62-1224/O4

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汽车发动机活塞裙部-缸套系统摩擦学仿真分析和减摩设计

Tribological Simulation and Design of Piston Skirt-Liner System to Reduce Friction of Automotive Engines

  • 摘要: 摩擦学在降低发动机摩擦损失和提高系统可靠性方面具有很大的潜力.本文以汽车发动机活塞裙部-缸套系统为对象,以寻求降低该系统摩擦损失的技术方案为目标,考虑各种因素建立了内燃机活塞裙部混合润滑模型.利用该模型,对活塞裙部型面的改进设计进行了探索,并据此确定了某款发动机活塞的改进方案.仿真结果表明:所提出的改进方案,均能实现显著降低活塞裙部-缸套系统摩擦损失的目标,最大降幅达到45.5%.

     

    Abstract: Tribology is more important than ever to economy and reliability of automotive engines. A mixed lubrication model has been developed to facilitate the tribological analysis of the piston skirt-liner system. It takes into account the effects of the surface geometry, and the deformations of the piston skirt and liner. The model can be used to find better design schemes to reduce the system friction. Based on the analysis, several improved schemes have been presented for the automotive engine. And the simulation results show that the schemes can obviously reduce the friction of the piston skirt-liner system,the system friction is reduce by 45.5%.

     

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