Generation Mechanism of Fe-base Nanostructures Induced by Cavitation Erosion

LIU Fengbin; ZENG Qingyu; JIANG Han; CUI Yan; CAO Leigang; YANG Yue

doi:10.16078/j.tribology.2016.06.012

TRIBOLOGY > 2016 > 36(6): 749-754. > DOI: 10.16078/j.tribology.2016.06.012 CSTR: 32261.14.j.tribology.2016.06.012

LIU Fengbin, ZENG Qingyu, JIANG Han, CUI Yan, CAO Leigang, YANG Yue. Generation Mechanism of Fe-base Nanostructures Induced by Cavitation Erosion[J]. TRIBOLOGY, 2016, 36(6): 749-754. DOI: 10.16078/j.tribology.2016.06.012

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Generation Mechanism of Fe-base Nanostructures Induced by Cavitation Erosion

College of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, North China University of Technology, Beijing 100144, China

Funds: The project was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51575004) and Beijing Natural Science Foundation (3162010), and some experimental results obtained from the help of Dr. Yan Dayun of University of Washington.

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Corresponding author:
LIU Fengbin, E-mail: fbliu@ncut.edu.cn, Tel: +86-10-88802022.
Received Date: June 14, 2016
Revised Date: July 22, 2016
Accepted Date: August 21, 2016
Available Online: July 24, 2017
Published Date: November 27, 2016

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Abstract

Abstract

Cavitation erosion of Q235 steel in tap water and in deionized water was carried out by using an ultrasonic cavitation equipment. Then, surface morphology and phase structures of cavitated surface were investigated by using scanning electron microscopy, laser scanning confocal microscopy, Raman spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The results show that the cavitated surface of Q235 steel exhibited a rainbow circle structure, which was composed of nano-sheet δ-FeOOH with different thickness. It deduced that the iron oxide nano-sheets were produced by cavitation induced eruption and pilling up. Compared to those in deionized water, the erupted nano-sheets produced in tap water were larger in quantity and thickness. Ions in tap water had influence on promoting the formation of iron oxide nanostructures.
- nanostructures,
- cavitation erosion,
- FeOOH

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Generation Mechanism of Fe-base Nanostructures Induced by Cavitation Erosion